Part II The Institutional Framework, 5 International Tribunals

In general international law, a tribunal with jurisdiction over a dispute has jurisdiction to award reparations upon determining that a breach of an international obligation has occurred.1 International tribunals have exercised this jurisdiction to determine the scope, nature, modality, and beneficiaries of reparations,2 accepting, modifying or rejecting the applicants’ claims in whole or in part.3 This chapter examines the remedies’ precedents from arbitral tribunals, international courts of general jurisdiction, and specialized bodies like the International...