1 The Internet protocol enables data communication, by breaking data into small packets, which are then transmitted through the network (Petillion and Janssen, 2017, 7). Each packet carries a source and a destination address (Mueller, 2004, 32). These numerical routing addresses are called ‘Internet Protocol addresses’ (‘IP addresses’). IP addresses are composed of a sequence of numbers, which are hard to remember for humans. To make IP addresses more user-friendly, they are translated into domain names, which are a sequence of names separated by periods ordered...
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