Articles on Encyclopedia of EU Law
Oxford Encyclopedia of EU Law launched with 95 articles. New articles will be added frequently throughout year until the full complement of over 1,000 planned articles—currently being authored, peer-reviewed, edited, and prepared for publication—is reached.
Browse the current list of 177 published articles below.
Article Title | Author(s) | Author Affiliation |
A. Data Protection Law | Michèle Finck | Professor of Artificial Intelligence and Law, University of Tübingen and Affiliated Fellow, Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition |
A. EU Social and Employment Law | Sacha Garben and Jeremias Adams-Prassl | Professor of EU Law, College of Europe (Bruges); Professor of Law, University of Oxford and Deputy Director of the Institute of European and Comparative Law, University of Oxford |
A. Health Law | Tamara Hervey | Jean Monnet Professor of EU Law, City University, London, UK |
A. Values | Tomasz Tadeusz Koncewicz | Professor, University of Gdańsk, Editorial Board |
Access to Healthcare of Migrant 'Third Country Nationals' | Markus Frischhut | Jean Monnet Professor at MCI | The Entrepreneurial School®, Innsbruck, Austria |
Air Carriers' Liability | Francesco Morandi and Elisabetta Rosafio | Francesco Morandi, Full Professor of Tourism and Transport Law, University of Sassari (Italy); Elisabetta G. Rosafio, Full Professor of Maritime and Air Law, University of Teramo (Italy) |
Air Transport | Steven Truxal | Professor of Air and Space Law, Leiden University |
Air Transport Agreements | Andrea Trimarchi | Researcher in International and Aviation Law, Institute of Air, Space and Cyber Law, University of Cologne |
Airline Alliances and Mergers | Andrea Trimarchi | Research Associate and Air Law Adviser, Institute of Air, Space and Cyber Law, University of Cologne |
Alcohol Advertising | Ollie Bartlett | Law Department, Maynooth University, Ireland |
Alcohol Labelling and Health Claims | Ollie Bartlett | Law Department, Maynooth University, Ireland |
Alcohol Production | Ollie Bartlett | Law Department, Maynooth University, Ireland |
Amendments of EU Treaties | Dana Burchardt | Freie Universität Berlin |
Aviation Safety Policy | Anna Masutti | Professor of Air & Space Law, University of Bologna |
Aviation Security | Anna Masutti | Professor of Air & Space Law, University of Bologna |
Cabotage | Davide Maresca | Università Pegaso |
Carbon Capture and Storage | Leonie Reins | Professor of Public Law and Sustainability, Erasmus University Rotterdam |
Carrier's Liability in Water Transport | Olena Bokareva | Lund University |
Cartels of Health Institutions | Mary Guy | Lancaster Law School, Lancaster University, UK |
Citizens' ́Initiative | Robert Grzeszczak | Professor of European Law, University of Warsaw |
Collective Rights | Rebecca Zahn | Law School, University of Strathclyde, UK |
Committee of the Regions | Elaine Fahey | Institute for the Study of European Law (ISEL), City Law School, University of London |
Common Commercial Policy | Andreas R. Ziegler | |
Competence in Common Foreign and Security Policy | Lorin-Johannes Wagner | Associate Professor, Institute of European Law at the University of Graz (Austria) |
Consortia Agreements | Davide Maresca | Università Pegaso |
Consumer Protection | Vanessa Mak | Professor of Civil Law, Leiden University |
Council of the European Union: Composition | Henri de Waele | Radboud University Nijmegen and University of Antwerp |
Council of the European Union: Internal Organisation | Jonathan Bauerschmidt | Dr. iur., Member of the Legal Service, Council of the European Union |
Court Cases | Kai Purnhagen & Laurence W. Gormley | Norwegian Research Center for Computers and Law, Department of Private Law, University of Oslo |
Cross-Border Healthcare Under Article 56 TFEU and the Patients' Rights Directive | Tamara Hervey | Jean Monnet Professor of EU Law, City University, London, UK |
Cross-Border Healthcare Under Regulation 883/20044 | Tamara Hervey | Jean Monnet Professor of EU Law, City University, London, UK |
Data Protection by Design and by Default | Lee A. Bygrave | NRCCL, Department of Private Law, University of Oslo |
Decisions | Enrico Peuker | Dr. iur., Interim Professor of Public Law at the Faculty of Law, Business and Economics of the University of Bayreuth |
Delegated Legislation | Natalia Kohtamäki | Faculty of Law and Administration, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Poland |
Democracy in the EU | Matthias Ruffert | Chair for Public Law and European Law at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Director of the Walter Hallstein-Institute for European Constitutional Law |
Denied Boarding, Delay and Cancellation | Francesco Morandi and Elisabetta Rosafio | Francesco Morandi, Full Professor of Tourism and Transport Law, University of Sassari (Italy); Elisabetta G. Rosafio, Full Professor of Maritime and Air Law, University of Teramo (Italy) |
Differentiated Integration | Daniel Thym | |
Differentiated Integration in the European Integration Process | Martijn van den Brink | Hertie School, Jacques Delors Centre |
Digital Content Contracts | Christine Riefa | Professor, University of Reading |
Duty to Provide Reasons | Samo Bardutzky | Faculty of Law, University of Ljubljana |
Ecodesign and Energy Labelling | Sirja Leena Penttinen | Assistant Director, Centre for Energy Law, Tulane University |
Effective Judicial Protection | Andrea Biondi | Professor of European Law and Director of the Centre of European Law at King's College London; Visiting Professor Bocconi |
Effective Judicial Protection in EU Banking Supervision | Giovanni Bassani | University of Edinburgh |
Effective Judicial Protection in EU Competition Law | Andriani Kalintiri | King's College London |
Energy Efficiency | Sirja Leena Penttinen | Assistant Director, Centre for Energy Law, Tulane University |
Energy Performance of Buildings | Sirja Leena Penttinen | Assistant Director, Centre for Energy Law, Tulane University |
Environmental Justice | Davor Petrić | Department of European Public Law, Faculty of Law, University of Zagreb |
Environmental Justice as a Value | Monika Adamczak-Retecka | Faculty of Law and Administration, University of Gdańsk |
Environmental Law | Josephine van Zeben | Wageningen University |
Equality as an EU Value | Erica Howard | Professor of Law, Middlesex University, London |
EU Biodiversity Law | Emma FI Lees | European University Institute and University of Cambridge |
EU Blocking Statute and the Anti-Coercion Instrument | Viktor Szép, Ramses A. Wessel, and Enrico Zonta | Assistant Professor, Professor of European Law, and student assistant at the University of Groningen |
EU and Council of Europe | Stefanie Schmahl | Professor of German and Foreign Public Law, Public International Law and European Law, University of Würzburg |
EU Citizenship Education | Kris Grimonprez | Affiliated senior researcher, Faculty of Law, KU Leuven, Belgium |
EU Enlargement | Darinka Piqani | Leiden Law School |
European Commission: Tasks, Functions and Powers | Emilia Korkea-aho | University of Eastern Finland Law School |
European Council | Henri de Waele | Radboud University Nijmegen and University of Antwerp |
European Economic and Social Committee | Thomas Perroud | Panthéon-Assas University (Paris II) |
European External Action Service | Ramses A. Wessel | Professor of European Law, University of Groningen |
European Integration | Jo Shaw | |
EU Digital Single Market | Alison Harcourt | Professor, University of Exeter |
EU Regulation of Energy Trading | Petri Mäntysaari | Professor in Commercial Law, Hanken School of Economics, Finland |
European Integration and Global Constitutionalism | Jo Shaw | University of Edinburgh |
European Integration in Context: The EU’s Relations with its Neighbours | Paul James Cardwell | Professor of Law, The Dickson Poon School of Law, King’s College London |
European Labour Authority | Bartłomiej Bednarowicz | Visiting Professor in EU Labour and Social Security law at the University of Antwerp and Labour Mobility Officer at the European |
European Parliament: Composition and Election – EU Law | Enrico Peuker | Dr. iur., Interim Professor of Public Law at the Faculty of Law, Business and Economics of the University of Bayreuth |
European Political Community | Jo Shaw | University of Edinburgh |
European Social Fund | Miriam Kullmann | VU Amsterdam |
European Union and World Trade Organization | Peter Hilpold | Professor of Public International Law, European Law, and Comparative Public Law, University of Innsbruck |
European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) | Edwin Woerdman and Josephine van Zeber | University of Groningen; Wageningen University |
European Works Councils (EWC) | Thomas Klebe | Lawyer in the Law Firm Apitzsch/Schmidt/Klebe at Frankfurt am Main, honorary judge at the German Federal Labour Court |
Federalism and the EU | Nikos Skoutaris | University of East Anglia |
Fiscal Sustainability as a European Union Value | Łukasz Kielin | University of Gdansk |
Framework Agreements | Filip Dorssemont | Professor, Uclouvain |
Free Movement of Capital and Payments | Thomas Horsley | University of Liverpool |
Free Movement of Services | Vassilis Hatzopoulos | Panteion University, Athens |
Freedom of Establishment of Health Institutions | Markus Frischhut | Jean Monnet Professor at MCI | The Entrepreneurial School®, Innsbruck, Austria |
Freedom of Establishment of Light Scrutiny Health Institutions | Markus Frischhut | Jean Monnet Professor at MCI | The Entrepreneurial School®, Innsbruck, Austria |
Freedom of Establishment of Medium Scrutiny Health Institutions | Markus Frischhut | Jean Monnet Professor at MCI | The Entrepreneurial School®, Innsbruck, Austria |
Freedom of Establishment of Strict Scrutiny Health Institutions | Markus Frischhut | Jean Monnet Professor at MCI | The Entrepreneurial School®, Innsbruck, Austria |
Global Governance and European Union Integration | Elaine Fahey | City Law School, City, University of London |
Gambling as a Health Threat | Vincent Delhomme | Europa Institute, Leiden University School of Law, Netherlands; Institute for European Studies, Université Saint-Louis – Bruxelles |
GATT/WTO Dispute Settlement and the European Court of Justice | Peter Hilpold | Professor of Public International Law, European Law, and Comparative Public Law, University of Innsbruck |
Ground Handling | Sirio Zolea | Postdoctoral Researcher (University of Macerata) and Lecturer (University of Teramo) in Private Comparative Law |
Harmonization in the EU Internal Market | Stephen Weatherill | Emeritus Jacques Delors Professor of European Law, University of Oxford |
Health Data | Mahsa Shabani | Faculty of Law and Criminology, Ghent University & Faculty of Law, University of Amsterdam |
Health Law | Tamara Hervey | Jean Monnet Professor of EU Law, City University, London, UK |
Health Services: Migrant Professionals (Mode 3) | André den Exter | Associate Professor of Health Law, Erasmus Law School, Erasmus University Rotterdam |
Health services: Telemedicine (Mode 1) | André den Exter | Associate Professor of Health Law, Erasmus Law School, Erasmus University Rotterdam |
Health Technology Assessment (HTA) | Florence Taboulet and Aurélie Mahalatchimy | Professor in Pharmaceutical Law and Health Economics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Centre for Epidemiology and Research in POPulation health, UMR 1295 Inserm- Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France. **CNRS Permanent Researcher (CR) in law, UMR 7318 DICE CERIC, CNRS-Aix-Marseille Université-Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour-Université de Toulon et du Var, Aix-en-Provence, France |
High Level of (Environmental) Protection | Delphine Misonne | Professor at Université Saint-Louis - Bruxelles, Head of CEDRE (Centre d’étude du droit de l’environnement), FNRS Research Associate |
High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy | Ramses A. Wessel | Professor of European Law, University of Groningen |
Idea of European Integration | Jo Shaw | University of Edinburgh |
Idea of the 'Constitutionalized Treaty' | Sara Canduzzi | Ph.D. candidate at Edinburgh Law School |
Implementing Legislation | Natalia Kohtamäki | Faculty of Law and Administration, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Poland |
Information and Consultation Rights | Elisabeth Brameshuber | |
Inland Waterways | Duygu Damar-Blanken | Institute for Responsible Finance, Hamburg / Germany |
Interim Relief and Enforcement of the Rule of Law | Pål Wennerås | Advocate (Ph.D.) and head of EU/EEA Law at the Office of the Attorney General of Civil Affairs, Norway |
International Personal Data Transfer | Laura Drechsler | Centre for IT & IP Law (CITIP), KU Leuven - imec |
Judicial Authority | Vilija Vėlyvytė | University of Reading |
Legislative Procedure | Angela Schwerdtfeger | Georg August University Göttingen; Institute for Public Law; Chair of Public Law, in particular Administrative Law |
Legitimate Interests | Irene Kamara | Tilburg Institute for Law, Technology, and Society, Tilburg Law School, Tilburg University, The Netherlands |
Manufacturing and Batch Testing of Medicines | Florence Taboulet and Aurélie Mahalatchimy | Professor in Pharmaceutical Law and Health Economics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Center for Epidemiology and Research in POPulation health, UMR 1295 Inserm- Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France | CNRS Permanent Researcher (CR) in law, UMR 7318 DICE CERIC, CNRS-Aix-Marseille Université-Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour-Université de Toulon et du Var, Aix-en-Provence, France |
Maritime Infrastructures | Davide Maresca | Università Pegaso |
Maritime Transport | Duygu Damar | Institute for Responsible Finance |
Marketing Authorisation of Generics, Biosimilars, and Hybrid Medicinal Products | Florence Taboulet and Aurélie Mahalatchimy | Professor in Pharmaceutical Law and Health Economics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Center for Epidemiology and Research in POPulation health, UMR 1295 Inserm- Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France | CNRS Permanent Researcher (CR) in law, UMR 7318 DICE CERIC, CNRS-Aix-Marseille Université-Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour-Université de Toulon et du Var, Aix-en-Provence, France |
Monopolies in Health Institutions | Mary Guy | Lancaster Law School, Lancaster University, UK |
Multimodal Transport | Duygu Damar | Research Associate, Institute for Responsible Finance (iff) |
Mutual Recognition of Qualification: Automatic Recognition For Health Professionals | Annette Schrauwen | Professor of European Integration, with special reference to Citizenship and History, Faculty of Law, University of Amsterdam |
National Parliaments in the EU | Robert Grzeszczak | Professor of European Law, University of Warsaw |
New Intergovernmentalism and Legal Integration | Paul James Cardwell | |
Non-Discrimination on the Grounds of Age | Alysia Blackham | |
Non-Discrimination on Grounds of Disability | Delia Ferri | Professor of Law at Maynooth University and co-Director of the ALL Institute |
Non-discrimination on the Grounds of Sex | Elise Muir | Professor of European Law, KU Leuven and principal investigator of the RESHUFFLE project (European Research Council, grant agreement No 851621) |
Non-Discrimination Religion/Belief | Mark Bell | School of Law, Trinity College Dublin, the University of Dublin |
Non-Discrimination Race/Ethnic Origin | Sara Benedi Lahuerta | Sutherland School of Law, University College Dublin, the University of Dublin |
Non-Discrimination Sexual Orientation | Mark Bell | School of Law, Trinity College Dublin, the University of Dublin |
Orphan Medicines | Eloïse Gennet and Aurélie Mahalatchimy | Post-doctoral researcher in law, UMR 7318 DICE CERIC, CNRS-Aix-Marseille Université-Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour-Université de Toulon et du Var, Aix-en-Provence, France **CNRS Permanent Researcher (CR) in law, UMR 7318 DICE CERIC, CNRS-Aix-Marseille Université-Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour-Université de Toulon et du Var, Aix-en-Provence, France |
Package Travel Contract and Linked Travel Arrangements | Francesco Morandi | Full Professor of Tourism and Transport Law, University of Sassari (Italy) |
Packaging and Labelling of Medicines | Florence Taboulet and Aurélie Mahalatchimy | Professor in Pharmaceutical Law and Health Economics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Center for Epidemiology and Research in POPulation health, UMR 1295 Inserm- Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France | CNRS Permanent Researcher (CR) in law, UMR 7318 DICE CERIC, CNRS-Aix-Marseille Université-Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour-Université de Toulon et du Var, Aix-en-Provence, France |
Part-Time Work | Elise Muir | KU Leuven, Institute for European Law |
Patients in EU Health Law | Tamara Hervey | Jean Monnet Professor of EU Law, City University, London, UK |
Pesticides | Aleksandra Cavoski | University of Birmingham |
Pluralism | Matej Avbelj | Professor of European Law, New University, Slovenia |
PNR | Anna Masutti | Professor of Air & Space Law, University of Bologna |
Port Services | Davide Maresca | Università Pegaso |
Posted Workers | Diana Niksova | |
Preliminary Rulings to Enforce EU Values | Morten Broberg | Professor, University of Copenhagen |
Principle of Prevention | Leslie-Anne Duvic-Paoli | Dickson Poon School of Law, King’s College London |
Principle of Subsidiarity | Katarzyna Granat | Durham Law School |
Pseudonymous Data | Sophie Stalla-Bourdillon, Alfred Rossi | Southampton Law School, University of Southampton & Immuta; Ohio State University Department of Computer Science and Engineering & Immuta |
Quelle AG (Case 404/06) | Stefano Troiano | Università degli Studi di Verona |
Rail Transport | Carole Maczkovics | Lawyer Partner and lecturer, King’s College London and Brussels School of Competition |
Recommendations and Opinions | Enrico Peuker | Dr. iur., Interim Professor of Public Law at the Faculty of Law, Business and Economics of the University of Bayreuth |
REDD+ | Annalisa Savaresi, Lucia Perugini | University of Eastern Finland and Fondazione Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici |
Referendums and European Integration | Fernando Mendez and Mario Mendez | University of Zurich; Queen Mary University of London |
Regulations | Elaine Fahey | Institute for the Study of European Law (ISEL), City Law School, City, University of London |
REMIT | Petri Mäntysaari | Professor in Commercial Law, Hanken School of Economics, Finland |
Rights of Passengers Travelling by Sea and Inland Waterways | Olena Bokareva | Lund University |
Right to be Forgotten | Jef Ausloos and Oskar J. Gstrein; | University of Amsterdam, Institute for Information Law (IViR) and KU Leuven, Centre for IT&IP Law / University of Groningen, Campus Fryslân Data Research Centre |
Role of the Charter of Fundamental Rights in EU Integration | Eleni Frantziou | Associate Professor in Public Law & Human Rights, Durham Law School, University of Durham |
Sale of Goods | Francisco de Elizalde | IE University, IE Law School |
Schmidberger | Stephen Weatherill | Emeritus Jacques Delors Professor of European Law, University of Oxford |
Separation of Powers as an EU Value | Marcin Michalak | Assistant Professor of European and Comparative Law Department of European and Comparative Law University of Gdańsk |
Shell Nederland Verkoopmaatschappij BV and Belgian Shell NV | Violet Ross, Josephine van Zeben | Wageningen University and Research |
Single European Sky | Andrea Trimarchi | Researcher in International and Aviation Law, Institute of Air, Space and Cyber Law, University of Cologne |
Slots | Steven Truxal | Professor of Air and Space Law, Leiden University |
Smart Mobility and Services | Sofia Ranchordas | Full Professor of European and Comparative Public, Faculty of Law, University of Groningen, The Netherlands. Professor of Public Law and Innovation, LUISS Guido Carli. Affiliated Fellow of the Information Society Project, Yale Law School |
Social Security and Social Assistance | Nicolas Rennuy | York Law School, University of York |
Soil Pollution | Edwin Alblas | Law Group, Wageningen University & Research |
Solidarity | Olga Śniadach | Phd, University of Gdansk |
State Aid and Public Service Obligations in Maritime and Inland Waterway Transport | Malgorzata Cyndecka | Associate Professor of EU/EEA Competition and Market Law, Faculty of Law, University of Bergen, Norway |
State Aid and Public Service Obligations in Railway Transport | Malgorzata Cyndecka | Associate Professor of EU/EEA Competition and Market Law, Faculty of Law, University of Bergen, Norway |
State Aid and Public Service Obligations in Road Transport | Malgorzata Cyndecka | Associate Professor of EU/EEA Competition and Market Law, Faculty of Law, University of Bergen, Norway |
State Aid in Air Transport | Malgorzata Cyndecka | Associate Professor of EU/EEA Competition and Market Law, Faculty of Law, University of Bergen, Norway |
The Data Protection Fairness Principle and the GDPR | Damian Clifford | Australian National University, College of Law; Associate Research Fellow, Institute of Advanced Legal Studies (University of London) |
The EU Institutional Framework | Matthias Ruffert | Chair for Public Law and European Law at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Director of the Walter Hallstein-Institute for European Constitutional Law |
The European Pillar of Social Rights | Elisabeth Brameshuber | University of Vienna |
The Evolution of the EU's Treaty Structure: From Gradual Treaty Change to Surging Crisis | Jacob van de Beeten | PhD Candidate, School of Law London School of Economics and Political Science |
The GDPR and Children's Personal Data | Simone van der Hof, Eva Lievens and Ingrida Milkaite | Center for Law and Digital Technologies (eLaw), Leiden University; Law & Technology, Ghent University |
The Legal Nature of Membership of the EU as a Supranational Organisation | Paul James Cardwell | |
The Liberalization Process in Transport | Juan J. Montero | Part-time Professor, Florence School of Regulation, European University Institute; Professor Administrative Law, UNED University (Madrid) |
The Lisbon Treaty | Rebecca Zahn | Law School, University of Strathclyde, UK |
Theories of Legal Integration | Arthur Dyevre | KU Leuven Centre for Empirical Jurisprudence |
The Scientific Advice Mechanism | Aleksandra Cavoski | University of Birmingham |
The SESAR (Single European Sky ATM Research) Joint Undertaking Project | Andrea Trimarchi | Researcher in International and Aviation Law, Institute of Air, Space and Cyber Law, University of Cologne |
Tobacco as a Health Threat | Vincent Delhomme | Europa Institute, Leiden University School of Law, Netherlands; Institute for European Studies, Université Saint-Louis – Bruxelles |
Tobacco Composition | Vincent Delhomme | Europa Institute, Leiden University School of Law, Netherlands; Institute for European Studies, Université Saint-Louis – Bruxelles |
Tobacco Packaging and Labelling | Vincent Delhomme | Europa Institute, Leiden University School of Law, Netherlands; Institute for European Studies, Université Saint-Louis – Bruxelles |
Transfer of Undertakings | Charles Wynn-Evans | Dechert LLP |
Transparency of Medicines Pricing | Florence Taboulet and Aurélie Mahalatchimy | Professor in Pharmaceutical Law and Health Economics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Center for Epidemiology and Research in POPulation health, UMR 1295 Inserm- Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France | CNRS Permanent Researcher (CR) in law, UMR 7318 DICE CERIC, CNRS-Aix-Marseille Université-Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour-Université de Toulon et du Var, Aix-en-Provence, France |
Transparent and Predictable Working Conditions | Bartłomiej Bednarowicz | European Labour Authority and the University of Antwerp |
Transport | Margherita Colangelo | Associate Professor of Comparative Law, Roma Tre University |
Waste Framework Directive | Dimitris Tsiatsianis | European University Institute |
Withdrawal from the European Union | Oliver Garner | Bingham Centre for the Rule of Law |
Work-Life Balance | Lisa Waddington and Melanie Regine Hack | Lisa Waddington – European Disability Forum Professor of European Disability Law, Faculty of Law, Maastricht University; Guest Professor, University of Hasselt Melanie Regine Hack – Associate Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Bergen |
Wouters and Others (Case C-309 / 99) | Eva van der Zee | Hamburg Universität |
Written Statement | Bartłomiej Bednarowicz | European Labour Authority and the University of Antwerp |