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Treaty of Versailles: Centennial Collection

 

This year is the centennial of the signing of the Treaty of Versailles. Signed on 28 June 1919 in the hall of mirrors at Versailles palace, the treaty was the most important of the peace treaties that brought an end to World War I.

To mark the 100th anniversary we have put together a collection of articles and chapters exploring the background and aftermath of the Treaty, as well as the related legal terminology. All content is free to read until 31 August.

 

Versailles and Peace Treaties after World War I

Versailles Peace Treaty (1919)
Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law

Peace Treaties after World War I
Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law

Treaty of Peace signed at Versailles, 28 June 1919
between the British Empire, France, Italy, Japan and the United States (the Principal Allied and Associated Powers), and Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, China, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Ecuador, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, the Hedjaz, Honduras, Liberia, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Roumania, the Serb-Croat-Slovene State, Siam, and Uruguay, and Germany.

Treaty of Peace signed at St. Germain-en-Laye, 10 September 1919
between the British Empire, France, Italy, Japan and the United States (the Principal Allied and Associated Powers), and Belgium, China, Czechoslovakia, Cuba, Greece, Nicaragua, Panama, Portugal, Roumania, the Serb-Croat-Slovene State and Siam, and Austria.

Treaty of Peace signed at Neuilly-sur-Seine, 27 November 1919
between Belgium, the British Empire, China, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, France, Greece, the Hedjaz, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, the Serb-Croat-Slovene State, Siam and the United States, and Bulgaria.

 

The Background and Aftermath (Back to top)

History of International Law, 1815 to World War I
Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law

From war to armistice to peace conference
The Treaty of Versailles: A Very Short Introduction

Fourteen Points of Wilson (1918)
Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law

League of Nations
Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law

Peace Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, 1918
Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law

From the Paris Peace Treaties to the End of the Second World War
Peter Krüger, The Oxford Handbook of the History of International Law

Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice, 16th December 1920
Oxford International Organizations

Between Systematization and Expertise for Foreign Policy: The Practice-Oriented Approach in Germany’s International Legal Scholarship (1920–1980)
European Journal of International Law

 

Territories and Inviolability of Borders (Back to top)

Rhine River
Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law

Danube River
Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law

Elbe River
Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law

Kiel Canal
Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law

Heligoland
Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law

Free City of Danzig
Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law

German Interests in Polish Upper Silesia Cases
Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law

Free Zones of Upper Savoy and Gex Case
Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law

Free Zones of Upper Savoy and the District of Gex, France v Switzerland
Judgment, ICJ GL No 32, PCIJ Series A/B No 46, ICGJ 293 (PCIJ 1932), 7th June 1932, League of Nations (historical) [LoN]; Permanent Court of International Justice (historical) [PCIJ]

Territorial Jurisdiction of the International Commission of the River Oder, United Kingdom v Poland
Order, PCIJ Series A no 23, ICGJ 263 (PCIJ 1929), 10th September 1929, League of Nations (historical) [LoN]; Permanent Court of International Justice (historical) [PCIJ]

 

Terminology (Back to top)

Alliances

Armistice

Balance of Power

Cession

Collective Security

Dawes Plan (1924) and Young Plan (1930)

Disarmament

Most-Favoured-Nation Clause

Peace Treaties

Prize Law

Reparations

 

From Oxford Scholarship Online (Back to top)

Finalising the Treaty of Versailles
William A. Schabas, The Trial of the Kaiser

First World War. The Versailles and Other Treaties: War Guilt and Reparations
Ian Brownlie, International Law and the Use of Force by States

Revolution, Weimar Constitution, and Versailles
Michael Stolleis, A History of Public Law in Germany 1914-1945

International Law After the Great War from America and the Law of Nations 1776-1939
Mark Weston Janis, America and the Law of Nations 1776-1939

 

Further Reading (Back to top)

 

The Treaty of Versailles: A Very Short Introduction 

 

The Trial of the Kaiser

 

The International Criminal Court: A Commentary on the Rome Statute (2nd Ed.)

 

The Oxford Handbook of the History of International Law  

 

Public Law in Germany: A Historical Introduction from the 16th to the 21st Century

 

Legalist Empire: International Law and American Foreign Relations in the Early Twentieth Century

 

The Guardians: The League of Nations and the Crisis of Empire

 

The Oxford Handbook of United Nations Treaties