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Diplomacy and consular relations
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Oxford Law Citator
Contents
Expand All
Collapse All
Preliminary Material
Summary Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Preface to the Centenary Edition
Preface to the 6th Edition
Arrangement of the Book
Notes on Contributors
Biographical Note on Satow
Acknowledgements to the Centenary Edition
Acknowledgements to the Sixth Edition
List of Abbreviations
Table of Cases
National Courts and Tribunals
Belgium
Canada
France
Germany
Ireland
Netherlands
South Africa
United Kingdom
United States
International Courts and Tribunals
European Commission on Human Rights
European Community
European Court of Human Rights
International Court of Justice
Permanent Court of International Justice
Table of International Treaties, Conventions and other International Instruments
Table of Legislation
Australia
Canada
China
Czech/Slovak Republic
Europe
France
Germany
Hong Kong
Malawi
Malaysia
Netherlands
Pakistan
Singapore
South Africa
United Kingdom
United States
Main Text
Book I Diplomacy in General
Preliminary Material
1 Diplomacy—a Short History from Pre-Classical Origins to the Fall of the Berlin Wall
Preliminary Material
Definitions
1.1
1.2
1.3
Early History
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
Renaissance Diplomacy
1.10
1.11
The Origins of Modern Diplomacy
1.12
1.13
1.14
The End of the Concert of Europe
1.15
The New Diplomacy
1.16
The League of Nations
1.17
1.18
The Cold War, Containment, and Détente
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
2 The Changes in and Challenges of Modern Diplomacy
Preliminary Material
2.1
Multilateral Diplomacy
2.2
2.3
2.4
Summitry and Modern Diplomacy
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
The Diplomat in a Crowded Market Place
2.11
2.12
Trade and Investment
2.13
Public Diplomacy
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
State Building
2.19
2.20
The Changing Profile of the Diplomat
2.21
Human Rights
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
Conclusion
2.28
2.29
2.30
2.31
2.32
3 Introduction to International Law
Preliminary Material
The Relevance of International Law
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
The Nature of International Law
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
The Sources of International Law
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
3.16
3.17
3.18
3.19
3.20
3.21
3.22
3.23
The Content of International Law
3.24
(a) Subjects of International Law
3.25
(b) Territorial Sovereignty
3.26
(c) State Jurisdiction
3.27
3.28
3.29
(d) The Sea and Maritime Zones
3.30
(e) The Environment and Natural Resources
3.31
(f) International Economic Relations, Trade, and Investment
3.32
(g) International Responsibility
3.33
(h) The Protection of Individuals and Groups
3.34
3.35
(i) The Use or Threat of Force by States
3.36
3.37
3.38
(j) The Law of Armed Conflict
3.39
3.40
3.41
(k) Settlement of Disputes
3.42
3.43
4 The State: Its Concept as a Legal Person in International Law
Preliminary Material
The State as a Legal Person
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
The Qualifications for Statehood
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
4.11
EEC 1991 Guidelines for Recognition of a New State
4.12
4.13
Recognition of the State
4.14
4.15
4.16
4.17
4.18
4.19
4.20
The State Compared to an International Organization and Other Entities
4.21
International Organizations
4.22
4.23
Other Entities Having Lesser Rights in International Law
4.24
4.25
4.26
4.27
4.28
4.29
The Powers of the State as a Legal Person
4.30
Internal Sovereignty
4.31
4.32
4.33
4.34
4.35
4.36
4.37
4.38
External Sovereignty
4.39
4.40
Equality
4.41
4.42
Non-intervention
4.43
4.44
4.45
4.46
4.47
4.48
4.49
4.50
Conclusion
4.51
Book II Diplomatic and Consular Relations
Preliminary Material
5 Functions of Diplomatic Missions and Consulates
Preliminary Material
5.1
5.2
Recognition of States and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
Recognition of New Governments and Diplomatic Relations
5.10
5.11
5.12
5.13
5.14
5.15
5.16
Where Permanent Missions Are not Established between Two States
5.17
5.18
Functions of a Diplomatic Mission
5.19
5.20
5.21
Performance of Consular Functions by Diplomatic Missions
5.22
5.23
5.24
5.25
6 Diplomatic Communication
Preliminary Material
Language: History
6.1
6.2
6.3
Language: Modern Practice
6.4
6.5
6.6
Forms and Means: Official Communications
Notes Verbales
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.10
Collective Note
6.11
6.12
Despatches
6.13
6.14
Speaking Notes
6.15
6.16
Non-Paper and Démarche
6.17
6.18
6.19
1 General
2 Preparation of the Démarche
3 Delivery and Follow-up Action
Other Informal Means of Communication
6.20
6.21
Megaphone Diplomacy
6.22
6.23
‘Rejection’ of Diplomatic Communications
6.24
6.25
6.26
Correspondence between Sovereigns and Heads of State
6.27
6.28
6.29
7 Formal Aspects of Diplomatic Relations: Precedence among Heads of State and States, Selection, Agrément , Precedence among Heads of Mission, Chargés d’Affaires, Credentials, Full Powers for Heads of Mission
Preliminary Material
Precedence among Heads of State and States
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.10
7.11
Classes and Precedence among Heads of Mission
7.12
7.13
7.14
7.15
7.16
7.17
7.18
Precedence at the United Nations
7.19
7.20
7.21
7.22
7.23
7.24
Selection of Heads of Mission
7.25
7.26
7.27
Agrément for Heads of Mission
7.28
7.29
7.30
7.31
Appointment of the Staff of the Mission
7.32
7.33
7.34
Nationality of Diplomatic Staff
7.35
7.36
7.37
Multiple Accreditation
7.38
7.39
7.40
Control of the Size and Location of Diplomatic Missions
7.41
7.42
7.43
7.44
Chargés d’Affaires
7.45
7.46
7.47
Letters of Credence or Credentials
7.48
7.49
7.50
Letters of Recall
7.51
7.52
7.53
Full Powers
7.54
7.55
7.56
7.57
7.58
7.59
7.60
7.61
7.62
8 The Appointment and Functions of Consuls
Preliminary Material
8.1
Historical Background
8.2
8.3
8.4
Consular Relations and Consular Posts
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
Consular Titles and Appointment
8.9
8.10
8.11
8.12
8.13
8.14
8.15
End of Consular Functions
8.16
8.17
8.18
8.19
8.20
8.21
8.22
8.23
8.24
Consular Protection
8.25
8.26
Reporting and Political Work
8.27
8.28
8.29
Information and Trade Promotion
8.30
Privileges and Immunities
8.31
8.32
8.33
The Vienna Convention on Consular Relations (VCCR)
8.34
8.35
8.36
Career Consuls
8.37
8.38
8.39
8.40
8.41
8.42
8.43
8.44
8.45
Honorary Consuls
8.46
8.47
8.48
9 Consular Access and Protection
Preliminary Material
9.1
Consular Protection and Diplomatic Protection
9.2
9.3
General Aspects of Protection
9.4
9.5
9.6
Group Protection
9.7
Notification to Consul of Arrest or Detention
9.8
9.9
9.10
Consular Access
9.11
9.12
10 The Diplomatic Mission, The Corps, Breach of Relations, and Protection of Interests
Preliminary Material
The Diplomatic Corps
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
Communication in the Absence of Diplomatic Relations
10.7
10.8
National Days
10.9
Flags
10.10
10.11
10.12
Endings to Appointments and Missions
10.13
Recall
10.14
Death of a Head of Mission or other Member of the Mission
10.15
10.16
10.17
Persona Non Grata
10.18
10.19
10.20
10.21
10.22
10.23
10.24
10.25
10.26
10.27
10.28
Withdrawal of a Diplomatic Mission
10.29
10.30
Breach of Diplomatic Relations
10.31
10.32
10.33
Disappearance of the Head of the Sending or the Receiving State
10.34
10.35
10.36
10.37
10.38
10.39
10.40
10.41
Facilities for Departure
10.42
Protection of Interests
10.43
10.44
10.45
10.46
10.47
10.48
Express Arrangements for Protection of Interests
10.49
10.50
10.51
10.52
10.53
10.54
10.55
11 Terrorism and Diplomacy
Preliminary Material
General
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
Kidnappings and their Implications
11.7
11.8
11.9
11.10
11.11
11.12
11.13
11.14
11.15
11.16
11.17
11.18
Destructive Attacks on Missions
11.19
China
11.20
11.21
11.22
11.23
11.24
11.25
11.26
Iran
11.27
11.28
11.29
Lebanon
11.30
Al Qaeda and so-called Islamic State
11.31
11.32
Libya
11.33
European Terror Groups
11.34
The Legal Position
11.35
11.36
11.37
Diplomacy and Negotiation
11.38
11.39
11.40
11.41
11.42
Book III Privileges and Immunities
Preliminary Material
12 Privileges and Immunities of the State, The Head of State, State Officials, and State Agencies
Preliminary Material
Introduction
12.1
12.2
12.3
The Nature of the Plea of Immunity
12.4
12.5
12.6
Persons Enjoying Immunity
12.7
12.8
12.9
Privileges
12.10
History
12.11
12.12
12.13
12.14
12.15
12.16
12.17
12.18
The State
Applicable Law
12.19
Immunity from Criminal Jurisdiction of the State
12.20
Immunity from Civil Jurisdiction of the State
12.21
12.22
The Head of State
Applicable Law
12.23
12.24
12.25
Immunity from Criminal Jurisdiction
12.26
International Crimes
12.27
12.28
12.29
12.30
12.31
12.32
12.33
12.34
Immunity from Civil and Administrative Jurisdiction of the Head of State
12.35
Official Visits in the Territory of Another State
12.36
12.37
The Obligation of Due Respect
12.38
12.39
Immunity from Execution
12.40
Taxation and Other Privileges
12.41
Obligation on Head of State to Respect the Local Law of Receiving State
12.42
The Minister for Foreign Affairs
12.43
12.44
Other Ministers of the Central Government of a State
12.45
12.46
The Criteria for Immunities of other Ministers
12.47
12.48
Agencies and Other Instrumentalities of the State
12.49
12.50
12.51
The Central Bank
12.52
12.53
The Common Purpose Underlying State and Diplomatic Immunity
12.54
12.55
12.56
12.57
12.58
12.59
12.60
12.61
12.62
12.63
12.64
Conclusion
12.65
13 Privileges and Immunities of Diplomatic Missions
Preliminary Material
Justification for Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
The Premises of the Mission
13.8
13.9
13.10
13.11
13.12
13.13
13.14
13.15
13.16
13.17
13.18
13.19
13.20
13.21
Diplomatic Asylum
13.22
13.23
13.24
13.25
13.26
13.27
Exemption of Mission Premises from Taxation
13.28
13.29
Inviolability of Mission Archives
13.30
13.31
13.32
Freedom of Communications
13.33
13.34
13.35
13.36
13.37
13.38
The Diplomatic Bag
13.39
13.40
13.41
13.42
13.43
Freedom of Movement
13.44
13.45
13.46
14 Privileges and Immunities of Diplomatic Agents
Preliminary Material
14.1
Personal Inviolability
14.2
14.3
Protection from Arrest or Detention
14.4
14.5
Duty of Special Protection
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
Inviolability of Diplomatic Residences and Property
14.10
14.11
14.12
Immunity from Jurisdiction
14.13
14.14
14.15
14.16
14.17
14.18
14.19
14.20
14.21
Exemption from Giving Evidence
14.22
Procedure When Immunity Is Raised
14.23
Waiver of Immunity
14.24
14.25
14.26
14.27
Commencement and Termination of Immunities
14.28
14.29
14.30
14.31
Other Remedies Where Immunity from Civil Jurisdiction Bars a Claim
14.32
14.33
Privileges of Diplomatic Agents
14.34
Exemption from Taxation
14.35
14.36
14.37
14.38
14.39
14.40
14.41
14.42
Exemption from Customs Duties and Baggage Search
14.43
14.44
14.45
14.46
Exemption from Social Security Obligations
14.47
Exemption from Personal and Public Services
14.48
Nationality
14.49
14.50
14.51
Duties of a Diplomatic Agent
14.52
14.53
14.54
14.55
Families, Junior Staff, and Nationals
14.56
Families of Diplomatic Agents
14.57
14.58
14.59
Administrative and Technical Staff
14.60
14.61
14.62
14.63
14.64
Service Staff
14.65
14.66
Private Servants
14.67
14.68
Nationals and Permanent Residents of the Receiving State
14.69
14.70
14.71
14.72
14.73
14.74
Diplomatic Agents in Third States
14.75
14.76
14.77
14.78
14.79
14.80
14.81
14.82
14.83
14.84
14.85
14.86
15 Special Missions
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
15.10
15.11
Book IV Multilateral Diplomacy, Human Rights, and International Organizations
Preliminary Material
16 Theory and Practice of Multilateral Diplomacy
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.9
16.10
16.11
16.12
16.13
17 Human Rights
Preliminary Material
Introduction
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
17.10
17.11
Sources of International Human Rights Law
17.12
Core International Human Rights Treaties
17.13
17.14
17.15
17.16
17.17
17.18
Other International Human Rights Treaties
17.19
17.20
Regional Treaties
17.21
17.22
17.23
17.24
17.25
17.26
17.27
17.28
17.29
17.30
Non-State Actors
17.31
17.32
Derogations and Reservations
17.33
17.34
17.35
17.36
17.37
17.38
17.39
Customary International Law
17.40
17.41
Enforcement Mechanisms
17.42
UN Human Rights Council
17.43
17.44
17.45
17.46
17.47
17.48
17.49
UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
17.50
17.51
17.52
UN Treaty Bodies
17.53
17.54
17.55
17.56
17.57
17.58
UN Special Procedures
17.59
17.60
17.61
17.62
17.63
17.64
General Assembly
17.65
17.66
17.67
Security Council
17.68
17.69
17.70
17.71
International Courts
17.72
17.73
17.74
17.75
Regional Courts
17.76
17.77
17.78
17.79
17.80
17.81
17.82
17.83
17.84
17.85
Sanctions
17.86
17.87
17.88
17.89
17.90
17.91
The Role of a Diplomat in Upholding Human Rights
17.92
17.93
Support for Nationals
17.94
17.95
17.96
Support for Non-nationals
17.97
17.98
17.99
17.100
17.101
17.102
Diplomatic Premises
17.103
17.104
17.105
A Duty to Act?
17.106
17.107
17.108
17.109
Challenges for Human Rights Protection
17.110
17.111
17.112
18 The United Nations—I the Charter and its Operation
Preliminary Material
18.1
18.2
18.3
The Charter
18.4
Membership
18.5
18.6
Principal Organs
18.7
The General Assembly
18.8
18.9
18.10
Meetings
18.11
Structure of the General Assembly
Main Committees
18.12
Procedural Committees
18.13
18.14
18.15
Standing Committees
18.16
18.17
18.18
18.19
Subsidiary and Ad Hoc Bodies
18.20
18.21
18.22
Order of Roll-call Voting
18.23
The Security Council
18.24
Membership
18.25
18.26
Procedure
18.27
Functions
18.28
18.29
18.30
18.31
Enlargement of Membership
18.32
18.33
Replacement of the Republic of China by the People’s Republic
18.34
Voting in the Security Council
18.35
18.36
18.37
18.38
18.39
18.40
18.41
18.42
Use by the United Nations of Armed Forces
18.43
18.44
18.45
18.46
18.47
The Veto after Korea
18.48
18.49
18.50
18.51
18.52
18.53
18.54
18.55
18.56
18.57
18.58
Economic and Social Council
18.59
18.60
Membership and Procedures
18.61
18.62
The Secretariat
18.63
The Secretary-General
18.64
18.65
The Staff
18.66
18.67
Languages
18.68
18.69
18.70
18.71
18.72
18.73
The Trusteeship Council
18.74
18.75
18.76
18.77
18.78
18.79
Non-self-governing Territories
18.80
18.81
18.82
18.83
18.84
18.85
18.86
18.87
18.88
18.89
18.90
18.91
18.92
18.93
18.94
Contemporary United Nations
18.95
18.96
18.97
18.98
18.99
18.100
19 The United Nations—II Specialized Agencies, Funds and Programmes, Regional Commissions, and Special Bodies
Preliminary Material
19.1
Specialized Agencies
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
19.10
Funds and Programmes
19.11
UNCTAD
19.12
19.13
19.14
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
19.15
UNICEF
19.16
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
19.17
United Nations Environment Programme
19.18
Human Rights
19.19
19.20
19.21
Other United Nations Entities and Bodies
19.22
Postscript
19.23
20 The G8/G7, G20, BRICS, WTO, OECD, IMF, and the World Bank
Preliminary Material
The G8/G7
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.4
20.5
The G20
20.6
20.7
20.8
The BRICS
20.9
20.10
20.11
20.12
The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development or OECD (previously the Organisation for European Economic Cooperation or OEEC)
Origin and Purpose
20.13
20.14
20.15
20.16
20.17
20.18
20.19
20.20
The International Energy Agency (IEA)
20.21
WTO previously GATT
20.22
20.23
20.24
20.25
The IMF and the World Bank
20.26
20.27
20.28
20.29
20.30
20.31
20.32
20.33
20.34
20.35
21 The European Union—I Development, Structure, and Decision-Making
Preliminary Material
21.1
The Origins and Development of the European Union
Post-War Europe and the ECSC
21.2
21.3
21.4
21.5
Euratom and the EEC
21.6
21.7
21.8
21.9
Expansion in Membership
21.10
21.11
21.12
21.13
21.14
21.15
Amending Treaties
21.16
21.17
21.18
21.19
21.20
21.21
21.22
The Ongoing Development of the European Union
21.23
21.24
21.25
21.26
21.27
21.28
21.29
The Legal Framework
The Legal Character of the European Union
21.30
Legal Powers
21.31
21.32
21.33
The Community Method and Intergovernmentalism
21.34
21.35
21.36
The Pillar Structure
21.37
21.38
21.39
After the Lisbon Treaty
21.40
21.41
The Treaties
21.42
21.43
21.44
21.45
Legislation
21.46
21.47
21.48
21.49
Derogations and Opt-outs
21.50
21.51
21.52
21.53
21.54
The Institutional and Decision-Making Framework
21.55
21.56
21.57
The European Council and the Council
21.58
21.59
21.60
21.61
21.62
21.63
21.64
21.65
21.66
21.67
21.68
21.69
The European Commission
21.70
21.71
21.72
21.73
21.74
21.75
21.76
21.77
21.78
21.79
The European Parliament
21.80
21.81
21.82
21.83
21.84
21.85
21.86
21.87
21.88
21.89
21.90
The Court of Justice of the European Union
21.91
21.92
21.93
21.94
21.95
21.96
21.97
The European Central Bank and the Eurozone
21.98
21.99
21.100
21.101
21.102
21.103
The Budget
21.104
21.105
21.106
21.107
21.108
22 The European Union—II External Relations
Preliminary Material
22.1
22.2
22.3
22.4
Historical Development of the Union’s External Relations
Founding Treaties to Single European Union Act
22.5
22.6
22.7
22.8
22.9
22.10
22.11
22.12
22.13
22.14
22.15
From Maastricht to Lisbon
22.16
22.17
22.18
22.19
22.20
22.21
22.22
22.23
22.24
22.25
22.26
22.27
22.28
22.29
The Legal and Institutional Framework
22.30
Legal Powers
22.31
22.32
22.33
22.34
22.35
22.36
22.37
22.38
22.39
22.40
22.41
22.42
22.43
22.44
The Institutional Framework
The European Council and Council
22.45
22.46
22.47
22.48
22.49
22.50
22.51
The Commission
22.52
22.53
22.54
22.55
22.56
22.57
22.58
22.59
22.60
The High Representative and European External Action Service
22.61
22.62
22.63
22.64
22.65
22.66
22.67
22.68
22.69
EU Agencies and EUSRs
22.70
22.71
The European Parliament
22.72
22.73
22.74
International Agreements and Organizations
International Agreements
22.75
22.76
22.77
22.78
22.79
22.80
22.81
22.82
22.83
International Organizations
22.84
22.85
22.86
22.87
22.88
22.89
22.90
22.91
External Representation
Representation of the Union
22.92
22.93
22.94
22.95
22.96
22.97
22.98
22.99
Diplomatic Relations and Consular Protection
EU Delegations
22.100
22.101
22.102
Member States’ Diplomatic Missions
22.103
22.104
22.105
Consular Protection
22.106
22.107
22.108
Third States’ Relations with the European Union
22.109
22.110
22.111
Common Foreign and Security Policy
22.112
Sanctions
22.113
22.114
22.115
22.116
22.117
Security and Defence
22.118
22.119
22.120
22.121
22.122
22.123
22.124
22.125
23 Other International and Regional Organizations: Commonwealth, NATO, Council of Europe, OAS, AU, ASEAN, CIS, Francophonie, Arab League, Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Gulf Cooperation Council, OSCE
Preliminary Material
The Commonwealth
Balfour Definition
23.1
Statute of Westminster
23.2
23.3
23.4
23.5
Freedom of Decision
23.6
23.7
23.8
Head of the Commonwealth
23.9
Governors-General
23.10
23.11
23.12
Commonwealth Heads of Government Meetings (CHOGM)
23.13
23.14
The Commonwealth Secretariat
23.15
23.16
23.17
Organization within the British Government
23.18
23.19
23.20
Diplomatic Representation
23.21
High Commissioners
23.22
Privileges and Immunities
23.23
Agents-general
23.24
Consular Functions
23.25
23.26
Links with the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
23.27
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
23.28
23.29
The North Atlantic Treaty
23.30
The Provisions of the North Atlantic Treaty (1949)
23.31
Machinery
23.32
23.33
23.34
Developments and Structural Adaptation
23.35
23.36
23.37
23.38
23.39
23.40
23.41
23.42
23.43
23.44
23.45
23.46
23.47
23.48
23.49
23.50
23.51
The Council of Europe
23.52
23.53
23.54
23.55
23.56
23.57
23.58
23.59
23.60
23.61
23.62
23.63
23.64
The Organization of American States (OAS)
23.65
23.66
The Charter
23.67
23.68
23.69
23.70
Structure and Work Programme of the OAS
23.71
23.72
US–Latin American Relations
23.73
23.74
Summit of the Americas
23.75
23.76
African Union (AU) formerly the Organization of African Unity (OAU)
23.77
23.78
23.79
23.80
23.81
23.82
23.83
Membership of the AU
23.84
23.85
Problems in Meeting the Objectives of the OAU and the AU
23.86
23.87
The AU and the Outside World
23.88
23.89
23.90
23.91
Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN)
23.92
23.93
23.94
23.95
23.96
23.97
23.98
23.99
23.100
23.101
23.102
Membership
23.103
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
23.104
23.105
Francophonie
23.106
23.107
Arab League
23.108
23.109
Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) formerly the Organization of the Islamic Conference
23.110
23.111
23.112
23.113
23.114
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC): (Arabic: مجلس التعاون لدول الخليج العربية )
23.115
23.116
23.117
23.118
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
23.119
23.120
23.121
23.122
23.123
23.124
Book V International Disputes and Courts
Preliminary Material
24 Prevention and Management of Conflict and Settlement of Disputes
Preliminary Material
The Nature of Conflict
24.1
Identifying and Promoting Conflict Resolution
24.2
Negotiating Solutions to Conflict
24.3
24.4
Peacebuilding
24.5
Role of the Security Council
24.6
Threats to States
24.7
Inter-State Disputes
24.8
24.9
24.10
24.11
24.12
Direct Negotiation and Consultation between the Parties
24.13
24.14
24.15
Negotiation Facilitated by Third Parties
24.16
Inquiry and Fact-finding
24.17
24.18
24.19
Mediation and Good Offices
24.20
24.21
24.22
Conciliation
24.23
Arbitration
24.24
24.25
24.26
Judicial Settlement
24.27
Compromis (Special Agreement)
24.28
24.29
24.30
24.31
24.32
24.33
Regional and Other Special Arrangements
24.34
24.35
24.36
24.37
24.38
Procedures Envisaged in the Charter of the United Nations
24.39
International Administration of Territory
24.40
25 The International Court of Justice
Preliminary Material
General
25.1
Jurisdiction of the Court
25.2
Contentious Cases
25.3
25.4
25.5
25.6
25.7
25.8
25.9
25.10
25.11
25.12
25.13
25.14
Advisory Opinions
25.15
25.16
25.17
25.18
The Judges of the Court
25.19
25.20
25.21
25.22
25.23
Applicable Law
25.24
25.25
25.26
Procedure before the Court
25.27
25.28
25.29
25.30
25.31
25.32
25.33
25.34
25.35
Provisional Measures
25.36
25.37
25.38
26 Prosecutions: The International Criminal Court and other Tribunals
Preliminary Material
26.1
26.2
26.3
26.4
26.5
The International Criminal Court (ICC)
26.6
26.7
Jurisdiction
26.8
26.9
26.10
Complementarity
26.11
26.12
Initiating and Suspending Proceedings
26.13
26.14
26.15
The Court and its Procedures
26.16
26.17
Challenges to the ICC
26.18
26.19
The International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals (MICT)
26.20
International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia
26.21
26.22
26.23
26.24
The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
26.25
26.26
26.27
The MICT
26.28
26.29
Other Courts with International Elements
26.30
The Special Court for Sierra Leone
26.31
Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia
26.32
Special Tribunal for Lebanon
26.33
Other Courts with International Elements
26.34
Impact on National Law
26.35
26.36
26.37
26.38
Book VI Alternative (Including Track 2) Diplomacy
Preliminary Material
27 Public Diplomacy and its Offshoots
Preliminary Material
27.1
27.2
27.3
27.4
27.5
27.6
27.7
27.8
27.9
27.10
Implications for Diplomacy
27.11
27.12
Digital Diplomacy
27.13
27.14
27.15
27.16
27.17
27.18
27.19
The Challenge to Secrecy, Authority, and Trust
27.20
27.21
27.22
27.23
27.24
27.25
The Next Wave of Innovation in Diplomacy
27.26
27.27
The Politics of Digital Change
27.28
27.29
Conclusion
27.30
27.31
28 Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and Violent Non-State Actors (VNSAs)
Preliminary Material
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)
28.1
28.2
28.3
28.4
28.5
28.6
28.7
ICRC
28.8
28.9
28.10
28.11
Violent Non-State Actors (VNSAs)
28.12
28.13
29 Secret or Back-Channel Diplomacy, Secret Intelligence, Religious and other Unconventional Diplomatic Actors
Preliminary Material
Secret or Back-Channel Diplomacy
29.1
29.2
29.3
29.4
29.5
Secret Intelligence
29.6
29.7
29.8
29.9
29.10
29.11
29.12
Religious Diplomacy
29.13
29.14
29.15
Security Consultancies
29.16
Multinational Corporations
29.17
29.18
Book VII Treaties and Treaty-Making
Preliminary Material
30 International Conferences
Preliminary Material
Introductory
30.1
30.2
30.3
Venue
30.4
30.5
30.6
Invitations to a Conference
30.7
30.8
Delegates
30.9
Full Powers and Credentials
30.10
30.11
Languages at Conferences
30.12
30.13
The President of a Conference
30.14
30.15
Ceremonial and Precedence
30.16
30.17
Procedure
Plenary Organ; Committees and Sub-committees
30.18
30.19
Plenary Meetings and Recording of Proceedings
30.20
30.21
30.22
Codification of Procedures
30.23
Participation in International Conferences
30.24
Observers
30.25
The Secretariat
30.26
30.27
31 Treaties and other International Instruments—I General Definition, Treaty Formalities
Preliminary Material
General Definition
31.1
Particular Aspects of a General Definition
Agreements Involving International Organizations and Oral Agreements
31.2
31.3
31.4
31.5
Requirement that Agreement Should be Governed by International Law
31.6
Instruments not Intended to Give Rise to Legal Relations
31.7
31.8
Questions of Form and Terminology
31.9
31.10
Formalities in the Drawing up of Treaties
Initialling and Signature
31.11
31.12
Preparation of Signature Texts
31.13
31.14
31.15
Languages
31.16
31.17
Registration and Publication
31.18
31.19
31.20
32 Treaties and other International Instruments—II Treaty, Convention, Agreement, Protocol
Preliminary Material
Introduction
32.1
Treaty
32.2
32.3
32.4
32.5
32.6
32.7
Convention
32.8
32.9
32.10
Agreement
32.11
32.12
32.13
Protocol
32.14
32.15
32.16
32.17
32.18
32.19
32.20
32.21
32.22
33 Treaties and other International Instruments—III Pact, Act, Modus Vivendi , Declaration, Exchange of Notes, Memorandum of Understanding
Preliminary Material
Introduction
33.1
Pact
33.2
33.3
33.4
Act
33.5
Modus Vivendi
33.6
33.7
33.8
Declaration
33.9
33.10
33.11
33.12
33.13
33.14
33.15
Exchange of Notes
33.16
33.17
33.18
33.19
Memorandum of Understanding
33.20
33.21
33.22
33.23
33.24
Final Act
33.25
33.26
33.27
34 Treaties and other International Instruments—IV Ratification, Accession, Acceptance and Approval, Treaty Succession
Preliminary Material
Introduction
34.1
34.2
Ratification
34.3
34.4
34.5
34.6
34.7
34.8
34.9
34.10
34.11
34.12
34.13
34.14
34.15
34.16
34.17
34.18
Accession
34.19
34.20
34.21
34.22
34.23
34.24
34.25
34.26
34.27
34.28
34.29
34.30
Acceptance and Approval
34.31
34.32
34.33
34.34
34.35
Treaty Succession
34.36
34.37
34.38
34.39
34.40
34.41
34.42
35 Treaties and other International Instruments—V Interpretation, Reservations, Termination, The Effect of War, Ius Cogens
Preliminary Material
35.1
Interpretation
35.2
The ‘Golden Rule’
35.3
35.4
Context, ‘Object and Purpose’, Negotiating History
35.5
35.6
35.7
35.8
35.9
Multilateral and Bilateral Treaties
35.10
‘Teleological’ Interpretation
35.11
35.12
35.13
Treaties in More than One Language
35.14
35.15
35.16
35.17
35.18
35.19
Reservations
35.20
35.21
35.22
35.23
35.24
35.25
35.26
35.27
35.28
35.29
35.30
35.31
35.32
35.33
The Traditional View
35.34
35.35
The Genocide Convention Case
35.36
35.37
Developments Subsequent to the Genocide Convention Case
35.38
35.39
35.40
Reservations in the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
35.41
35.42
Comment
35.43
35.44
35.45
35.46
Termination
35.47
35.48
Termination of a Treaty through the Application of its Own Provisions
35.49
35.50
35.51
35.52
Termination of a Treaty Containing no Termination Clause
35.53
35.54
35.55
35.56
35.57
35.58
35.59
35.60
35.61
35.62
Impossibility of Performance
35.63
35.64
Fundamental Change of Circumstances
35.65
35.66
35.67
Procedure for Termination
35.68
35.69
35.70
35.71
The Effect of War on Treaties
35.72
35.73
35.74
35.75
Ius Cogens
35.76
35.77
35.78
Book VIII Envoi
Preliminary Material
36 Advice To Diplomats
Preliminary Material
36.1
36.2
36.3
36.4
36.5
36.6
36.7
36.8
36.9
36.10
36.11
36.12
36.13
36.14
36.15
36.16
36.17
36.18
The Nicolson Definition
36.19
36.20
36.21
Multilateral Diplomacy
36.22
36.23
36.24
36.25
Problems of Protocol and Precedence
36.26
36.27
36.28
36.29
36.30
36.31
Public Occasions
36.32
36.33
36.34
36.35
36.36
Internal Differences
36.37
36.38
36.39
36.40
36.41
Further Material
Appendix I The Language of Diplomacy
Appendix II Conferences
Paris Peace Conference, 1946
Peace Treaties with Italy, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, and Finland
1
2
3
4
Japanese Peace Conference, 1951
The Japanese Peace Treaty
5
6
7
8
Geneva Conference, 1954
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia, 1992
17
18
19
20
21
Paris Conference on Climate Change, December 2015
22
23
Bibliography
Index
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Table of Legislation
Edited By: Sir Ivor Roberts
From:
Satow's Diplomatic Practice (7th Edition)
Edited By: Sir Ivor Roberts
Previous Edition (6 ed.)
Content type:
Book content
Product:
Oxford Scholarly Authorities on International Law [OSAIL]
Published in print:
01 December 2016
ISBN:
9780198739104
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