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United States - Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services, Antigua and Barbuda v United States, Report of the Panel, WT/DS285/R, Doc No 04-2687, ITL 027 (WTO 2004), DSR 2005:XII, 5797, 10th November 2004, World Trade Organization [WTO]

From: Oxford Public International Law (http://opil.ouplaw.com). (c) Oxford University Press, 2023. All Rights Reserved.date: 25 May 2025

Whether the United States Schedule under the General Agreement on Trade in Services included specific commitments on gambling and betting services notwithstanding the fact that the words ‘gambling and betting services’ did not appear in the US Schedule.

Whether US federal and state laws prohibiting the cross-border supply of gambling and betting services where specific commitments had been undertaken, amounted to a ‘zero quota’ that fell within the scope of, and was prohibited by, Article XVI:2(a) and Article XVI:2(c) of the General Agreement on Trade in Services.

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