The existence of “inherent powers” is a controversial issue in international adjudication. A number of international courts and tribunals have asserted the existence of and exercised such powers, and the existence of inherent powers also has doctrinal support.1 However, other international courts and tribunals, parties to international proceedings and writers variously contend that they do not exist, or that they are extremely limited, and may be exercised only in “compelling circumstances.”2 In addition, Professor Thirlway invokes concerns relating to the...
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