This contribution deals with the principles and rules of international law applicable to international armed conflicts at sea, ie with the law of naval warfare and the law of maritime neutrality.1 Although naval engagements during non-international armed conflicts occurred in the past,2 the law governing such conflicts is not addressed here. The legal framework governing armed hostilities at sea is mostly covered by the Hague Conventions of 1907.3 Other treaties date back to 1856,4 1936,5 and, as regards the strictly humanitarian aspects, to 1949.6 In view of the...
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