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- Preliminary Material
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Contents
- Table of Cases
- African Commission on Human and People’s Rights
- African Court on Human and People’s Rights
- European Committee of Social Rights
- European Court of Human Rights
- European Court of Justice
- European Patent Office
- Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
- Inter-American Court of Human Rights
- International Center for the Settlement of Investment Disputes
- International Court of Justice
- International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
- Iran-Us Claims Tribunals
- Other Ad-Hoc Arbitration
- Permanent Court of Arbitration
- Permanent Court of International Justice
- Reports of International Arbitral Awards
- UN Human Rights Committee
- World Trade Organization
- Argentina
- Australia
- Bangladesh
- Brazil
- Canada
- Chile
- China
- Colombia
- Cook Islands
- Federated States of Micronesia
- India
- Italy
- Kenya
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Pakistan
- Papua New Guinea
- Philippines
- Republic of South Africa
- Uganda
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Table of Legislation
- International Instruments
- International Documents
- EU Legislations
- Other Legislation
- Contributors
- Main Text
- Ch.1 International Environmental Law: Changing Context, Emerging Trends, and Expanding Frontiers
- I Introduction
- II The Changing Context for International Environmental Law
- III Emerging Trends in International Environmental Law
- A Discursive Dominance of the Discourse of Sustainable Development
- B Increasing Maturity in the Content of International Environmental Law
- C Shifting Focus of International Environmental Law
- D Increasing Resort to International Courts and Tribunals
- E Enhanced Decentralization and the Emergence of Polycentric Governance
- IV Expanding Frontiers of International Environmental Law
- V Conclusion: Is International Environmental Law Fit for Purpose?
- Part I Context
- Ch.2 Discourses
- Ch.3 Origin and History
- Ch.4 Multilevel and Polycentric Governance
- Ch.5 Fragmentation
- Ch.6 Instrument Choice
- Ch.7 Scholarship
- Ch.8 Legal Imagination and Teaching
- Part II Analytical Approaches
- Ch.9 International Relations Theory
- Ch.10 Economics
- Ch.11 Global South Approaches
- I Introduction
- II The Colonial Origins of International Law
- III Evolution of International Environmental Law and the North-South Divide
- IV An Alternative Approach to International Legal Scholarship—Third World Approaches to International Law (Twail)
- V Global South Perspectives on Environmental Law
- VI Conclusion: Potential and Limits of Global South Perspectives
- Bibliography
- Ch.12 Feminist Approaches
- I Introduction
- II Rise, Retreat, and Reframing of Ecofeminism
- III Gender and Public International Law
- IV Gender and IEL: Developments Prior to UNCED
- V Gender and IEL: Developments from UNCED
- VI Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Ch.13 Ethical Considerations
- Ch.14 Earth Jurisprudence
- Ch.15 The Role of Science
- I Introduction
- II The History of Science in International Environmental Law
- III International Environmental Law and Science
- IV Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Part III Conceptual Pillars
- Ch.16 Harm Prevention
- Ch.17 Sustainable Development
- Ch.18 Precaution
- Ch.19 Differentiation
- Ch.20 Equity
- Ch.21 Public Participation
- Ch.22 Good Faith
- Part IV Normative Development
- Ch.23 Customary International Law and the Environment
- Ch.24 Multilateral Environmental Treaty Making
- Ch.25 Soft Law
- Ch.26 Private and Quasi-Private Standards
- I Introduction
- II The Concept of Private and Quasi-Private Standards
- III The Proliferation of Private Standards
- IV Explaining the Emergence of Private Standards
- V The Role of International Organizations and International Law in Relation to Private Standards
- A International Organizations Delegate Authority to Adopt Quasi-Private Standards to Private Actors
- B International Law Enhances the Authority of Private or Quasi-Private Standards
- C International Organizations Serve as a Meta-Regulator Vis-À-Vis Private or Quasi-Private Standards
- D There is Substantive Borrowing between Private Standards and International Law and Vice Versa
- VI Appraising the Effectiveness of Private Standards in the Environmental Domain?
- VII The Legitimacy of Private Standards
- VIII Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Ch.27 Judicial Development
- Part V Subject Matter
- Ch.28 Transboundary Air Pollution
- I Introduction
- II Causes of Transboundary Air Pollution
- III Content of Customary Law
- IV Treaty Regimes Regulating Transboundary Air Pollution
- V Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Ch.29 Climate Change
- Ch.30 Freshwater Resources
- I Introduction
- II Evolution of Customary International Water Law
- III Environmental Provisions of the Watercourses Convention
- IV Environmental Provisions of the Water Convention
- V Comparison of the Environmental Provisions of the Two Conventions
- VI Influence on Subsequent Bilateral and Multilateral Treaties
- VII Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Ch.31 The Protection of the Marine Environment Pollution and Fisheries
- I Introduction
- II Law of the Sea Convention and Ocean Governance
- III Prevention of Marine Pollution
- IV Conservation of Marine Living Resources
- V Conservation of Marine Biodiversity
- VI Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Ch.32 Wildlife
- Ch.33 Hazardous Substances and Activities
- I Introduction
- II Hazard Identification and Testing
- III Conditions of Production and Use
- IV Regulation of Pollutant Releases
- V Hazardous Processes and Industrial Accidents
- VI International Trade in Hazardous Substances, Products, and Waste
- VII Disposal of Toxic Waste
- VIII Integrated Approaches to Pollution Prevention
- IX Other Related Policies
- X Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Ch.34 Aviation and Maritime Transport
- Ch.28 Transboundary Air Pollution
- Part VI Actors
- Ch.35 The State
- Ch.36 International Institutions
- Ch.37 Regional Organizations the European Union
- Ch.38 Non-State Actors
- Ch.39 Sub-National Actors
- I Introduction
- II The Importance of Sub-National Actors to Solving International Environmental Problems
- III The Emergence of Multilevel Networks of Sub-National Governments
- IV The Role of Sub-National Networks in International Environmental Lawmaking
- V Conclusion: The Evolving Role of Sub-National Actors in International Environmental Law
- Bibliography
- Ch.40 Epistemic Communities
- I Introduction
- II Epistemic Communities
- III Epistemic Communities and International Environmental Lawyers
- IV Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Ch.41 Business and Industry
- Ch.42 Indigenous Peoples
- Part VII Inter-linkages with Other Regimes
- Ch.43 Trade
- Ch.44 Investment
- Ch.45 Human Rights
- I Introduction
- II Recognition of the Human Right to a Healthy Environment
- III Incorporation of Human Rights Norms in Multilateral Environmental Agreements
- IV Application of Human Rights Law to Environmental Issues
- V Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Ch.46 Migration
- I Introduction
- II Addressing Environmental Factors as Drivers of Displacement and Migration
- III Mitigating Conservation-Induced Relocation and Displacement
- IV Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Ch.47 Disaster
- Ch.48 Intellectual Property
- Ch.49 Energy
- Ch.50 Armed Conflict and the Environment
- I Introduction
- II Law Applicable Across the Conflict Lifecycle
- III International Law Protecting the Environment Before Armed Conflict
- IV International Law Protecting the Environment During Armed Conflict
- A Direct Environmental Protection Under International Humanitarian Law
- B Indirect Environmental Protection Under International Humanitarian Law
- C Preventing and Minimizing Environmental Damage
- D Choice of Means and Methods of Warfare
- E Management of Waste and Other Toxic Substances
- F Addressing Conflict Resources
- V International Law Protecting the Environment After Armed Conflict
- VI Conclusions
- Bibliography
- Part VIII Compliance, Implementation, and Effectiveness
- Ch.51 Compliance Theory
- Ch.52 Transparency Procedures
- Ch.53 Market Mechanisms
- Ch.54 Financial Assistance
- Ch.55 Technology Assistance and Transfers
- I Introduction: Technology Transfers—Principles and Contents
- II The Evolution of Technology Transfers: From Dependency and Differential Treatment to North-South Collaboration
- A Code of Conduct for Technology Transfers
- B Technology Transfers Under International Environmental Law Instruments
- 1 Barcelona Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea Against Pollution
- 2 Cartagena Convention and Noumea Convention
- 3 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
- 4 Convention on Biological Diversity
- 5 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
- 6 Technology transfers and sustainable development law
- C Synthesis: Technology Transfers in International Environmental Law
- III Technology Transfers and Intellectual Property: Challenges and Synergies
- IV Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Ch.56 Non-Compliance Procedures
- Ch.57 Effectiveness
- Ch.58 International Environmental Responsibility and Liability
- I An Introduction to ‘Environmental Accountability’
- II ‘Environmental Accountability’: Some Challenges
- III Initiatives by the International Law Commission
- IV International Environmental Law and State Responsibility
- V Final Remarks
- Bibliography
- Ch.59 National Implementation
- Ch.60 International Environmental Law Disputes Before International Courts and Tribunals
- Part IX International Environmental Law in National/Regional Courts
- Ch.61 Africa
- Ch.62 China
- Ch.63 European Union/United Kingdom
- Ch.64 India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan
- Ch.65 North America
- Ch.66 Oceania
- I Introduction
- II The Role of International Law in Oceania
- III Structure and Function of Court Systems in Oceania
- IV Cases Directly Applying International Environmental Law in Oceania
- V Cases Indirectly Applying International Environmental Law in Oceania
- VI Barriers to Greater Application of International Environmental Law in Oceania Courts
- Bibliography
- Ch.67 South America
- Ch.1 International Environmental Law: Changing Context, Emerging Trends, and Expanding Frontiers
- Further Material
- [3.238.250.73]
- 3.238.250.73
