Article 12—one of the cornerstone provisions of the Statute—regulates a set of fundamental issues: first, the question of how a State would accept the Court’s jurisdiction and the meaning of such acceptance with regard to the jurisdiction ratione materiae (subject-matter jurisdiction); second, the question of which States must accept the Court’s jurisdiction before it could act, thus determining the scope and outreach of the general or ‘regular’ jurisdiction of the Court (as distinct from the very different Security Council-triggered jurisdiction under Article...
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